Wednesday, May 22, 2019

What are the impacts of tourism in a selected region of the UK?

Tourism is the industry that looks after the needs and welfargon of tourists and provides the things that help them travel to places where they can relax and enjoy themselves.I am examine both the positive and negative impacts of touristry on the Lake District beca pulmonary tuberculosis the Lake District is being overwhelmed with tourists each year but without the income that touristry generates the Lake District wouldnt survive.The Lake District is nonpareil of 15 National Parks across the UK which has 2 main purposes. To enhance and preserve the native beauty of the landscape. To provide a place for recreation and enjoyment.A third aim is To protect the social and economic well being of muckle who live and/or work in the National Park.The positive impacts of tourism are associated with the economy and employment.Tourism can also start off a cycle known as the positive multiplier effect the tourism industry locates in an area which provides jobs for locals. This gives workers more money to spend and so more local shops open and more jobs are created and so on and so on.But as well as positive impacts, there are also many negative impacts of tourism.The first is footpath erosion. This occurs when people (tourists in this case) are walking along a footpath, as they do they wear away the vegetation which loosens the soil and exposes the soil to the elements. Then when it rains the footpath becomes muddy and so people veer to the edges of the footpath to avoid the mud. The vegetation next to the path then becomes eroded until the footpath ends up like the picture above This is of course an native case but this footpath erosion literally ends up leaving a scar on the landscape. Since 1999 the National Trust has been trying to stop this hazard by setting up a 10 year plan to repair and maintain the paths.This will cost an estimated 5.1 million of which 1.46 million has been donated by the draftsmanship Heritage Fund. This money will be spent on a number of different sustainable strategies like stone pitching. This is when local stone is bury into the ground to make footholds. Alternatively steps have been put on steep hillsides made from local stone so that they fit in with the difference of the natural landscape.The second negative impact of tourism is litter. When tourists visit the Lake District, some drop litter on the floor. People come to the Lake District to see the natural beauty of the countryside but are put off coming back because of the litter on the floor therefore the Lake District loses further income. Animals and their habitats are change because of pollution. Bins have been placed in many different areas of the Lake District, especially the honeypot sites to discourage this. Daily warden patrols have been set up to try to clean up any mess created.Conflict on Lake Windermere is an some other controversial issue in the Lake District. Since 1976 people have been worried about the disturbance of the peace on Lake Win dermere by power boats etc. Surveys have revealed that on an average day there are 812 crafts on the water, of which 368 are speed boats. The reason for the conflict is that other lake users such as fishermen and canoeists want peaceful, safe conditions to undertake their leisure activities. Another concern is that the wake from speed boats is causing erosion along the banks of the lake. On the twenty-ninth March 2005 a 10 mph speed limit was introduced on the lake. This however did not benefit everyone because power boat enthusiasts had to find alternative locations to use and some local businesses (e.g. Jet Ski rental companies etc) had to modify their companies so they didnt lose custom.I personally believe that we need to manage tourism in a sustainable way if we are to preserve the Lake Districts natural beauty for future generations. Strategies like the footpath maintenance may be extremely dearly-won but in the future will benefit the Lake Districts economy and the people wh o live in and visit it.

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