Discrimination is unfair treatment

Segregation is uncalled for treatment Presentation Segregation is nothing, however an uncalled for treatment against an individual or gathering of individuals dependent on partiality (Oxford Concise Dictionary). This would suggest segregating individuals based on their sex, race, religion, standing, class, age, incapacity, movement, hereditary aura, physical appearance, and so on and so forth. Segregation at working environments among sexual orientation involves genuine worry for associations all over India. Discussing sexual orientation inclinations, ladies in India despite everything remain the biggest gathering that faces segregation in work environments. Indeed, even in todays world, ladies contain just 2 percent of the complete administrative quality in the Indian corporate segment. While an ever increasing number of ladies are joining the corporate, with better pay rates and even at senior levels, their compensation value contrasted and their male partners is as yet a failure. Segregation at working environments can emerge out of any of the sides, regardless of whether be from the businesses or the representative itself. At the point when we talk about the worker itself, we mull over the manner in which new representatives are dealt with or invited by the current ones. The impact of this may keep going for quite a while, if not among them, however in the association, as this could be found as negative criticism one may receive consequently of his work. Separation prompts mental and passionate unsettling influences prompting discouragement which further influences the exhibition and the standard of work yield. It is so genuinely said that separation brings about the wastage of HR and their ability. This is for the most part observed with ladies. Man and lady play a significant and equivalent job in the general public. In India from hundreds of years it has been seen that ladies are and viewed as an abused class and are disregarded. During the national battle for autonomy, Gandhi gave a call of liberation of ladies. He composed - : I am firm in the matter of womens rights. The distinction in sex and physical structure signifies no distinction in status. Lady is the supplement of man, and not substandard. The constitution of India announces that all are equivalent before the law. Sexual orientation disparity can likewise be named as sex predisposition, which alludes to the distinctions made among people dependent on their sex, that is, male and female or young lady and kid. At first this issue was seen in country India as individuals considered a young lady youngster a weight on them, yet now this is additionally observed in urban India in zones, for example, workplaces, associations, organizations, society and so forth and so on. The sexual orientation imbalance in the work environment is one of the high evaluated issues that have been openly ringing through society for a considerable length of time. It alludes to the shrouded abberations among individual dependent on sex execution which is seen towards ladies. So as to distinguish this circumstance we should attempt to get to the base of the issue and should comprehend sociological elements that cause ladies to have significantly more troublesome occasions getting similar wages, benefits and openings for work as their male supplements. The general public wherein we live right presently have been formed male centric for a considerable length of time. Before the mechanical upset a great many people worked in and close to their homes, regardless of whether they were engaged with cultivating or making garments or earthenware. In specific circumstances one would see men going to far away places like towns or urban communities for work and a superior pay, however ladies then again have consistently kept on being there at home and carry on crafted by her and her spouses share ( when he isn't around ). Yet, this circumstance changed when present day industry showed up in the late nineteenth century, which saw an intense detachment among home and working environment. As far as work just as advancement in work and occupation, ladies regularly face more prominent impairment than men. Ladies are, and have been, entering the work environment in fast numbers. Proof shows that center and high society ladies are thriving despite the fact that segregation is winning in the general public. When discussing the ladies in the work environment, frequently the term discriminatory limitation is utilized alluding to the fanciful profession boundary that apparently obstructs a womans capacity to ascend to the top positions. Despite the fact that there has been a reducing sexual orientation hole in labor powers as ladies are entering work, writing shows that sex segregation despite everything endures in Indian work environments. As anthropologist Gayle Rubin (1975:178) stated, an untouchable against the equivalence of people (partitions) the genders into two fundamentally unrelated classifications (and) along these lines makes sex. It has been seen that men for the most part appreciate certain advantages without having worked for them, which a ladies doesnt on the grounds that they are guys. The word sexual orientation in itself means the favorable position guys have over females (Acker 1990:146; 1999; Britton 2000; Risman 1998). The social orders make and keep up the sexual orientation contrasts and these can be found in various manners. Division of work as per genders is a principal idea of work which is achieved by authoritative practices ( Acker 1999; Ely and Meyerson 2000; Ridgeway and Smith Lovin 1 999) HISTORY At first it was found in India that ladies were not rewarded similarly and reasonably in contrast with their male partners. They were denied of a great deal of offices and were not given the benefit of training, work, owe property or even vote. It was accepted that ladies were intended to remain at home, bring up the youngsters, serve the family and complete all the residential family unit work. In any case, during the 1800s endeavors were made just because to realize correspondence among sexual orientation. In the early piece of this century coeducation began at any rate at the college level and laws were made to achieve equity. From that point things have improved yet at the same time segregation and inconsistent treatment against ladies continues THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK The basic logical hypotheses for sexual orientation imbalance are as per the following: Human capital hypothesis Socialization Obvious separation The double work advertise HUMAN CAPITAL THEORY Human capital hypotheses property sexual orientation disparity and word related isolation to bring down training and expertise levels found among ladies ( Estevez-Abe 2005: 184). At the end of the day, it implies that, individuals with more aptitudes, information, experience and so on and so forth are bound to show signs of improvement employments. It has been seen that ladies typically end up in low maintenance occupations or less attractive employments when contrasted with men, which means employments that request less abilities. As indicated by this hypothesis, ladies put less in instruction and formal preparing in contrast with men due to conventional family job (Ibid, 351) which are to bring up the youngsters, serve the family and complete the family work (Becker 1982 refered to in Estevez-Abe 2005:184). Additionally, this hypothesis recommends, that ladies keep away from fields where there are quick changes, for example, mechanical, imaginative changes. Writing shows that those occupations requiring less venture of time, cash and preparing are currently the ones with lower returns and female based (Marini 1989: 352; Rosenfeld 1984:57). Human capital hypothesis additionally says that the degree to which an individual will vary in the factors, for example, related knowledge, long periods of working, instruction, information, conjugal status, and so forth and so on, their value in the work market will be influenced in kind. Regardless of regardless of whether a lady has same capabilities, experience and are at a similar situation to that of a man in inverse still she wins less in contrast with him (Padavic and Reskin 2002). SOCIALIZATION Socialization likewise helps in clarifying sex disparity. Hypotheses dependent on socialization state that it is through youth and the manner in which they socially cooperate that the people place is resolved in the general public or working environment (Tomaskovic Devey 1993: 8). As per this hypothesis, the general public sets out the fitting jobs and occupations for an individual (Rosenfeld 1984:57). At the end of the day, people acknowledge the jobs dependent on sexual orientation spread out by the general public for them. They additionally esteem them as that is the thing that they learn through socialization over some stretch of time. These jobs are generally the principles, standards and guidelines of a general public (Konrad, Corrigal, Lieb Ritchie 2000: 109). This additionally influences the way one acts or herself and their aspirations prompting division of work where ladies have some expertise in family unit and family exercises and men in occupation and market. They way on e associates as a kid assumes a significant job in molding his future and profession life. Socialization has a significant and overwhelming job in a people life. It is the socially developed standards and estimations of the general public that achieves sexual orientation disparity in work environments too. Regardless of how current one might be, he despite everything needs to remain in a general public and adhere to its standards and guidelines. In the event that he attempts to change or conflict with them results that follow are not attractive and of decision Clear DISCRIMINATION Movement has been of no decent to ladies with regards to the manner in which they are treated at work environments. Unmistakable and clandestine separation keeps on influencing them in working environments. A great part of the treatment is secret yet then one can't deny the way that obvious additionally proceeds. Here (clear segregating treatment) one perceives how the men particularly the White men are predominant in the general public creation the guidelines and guidelines. They have a high ground and bit of leeway in the work showcase. Ladies represent a treat to these White men (Reskin 1988). Proof show that how generally White men utilized worker's guilds to prohibit ladies from well paying employments THE DUAL Labor MARKET As per the double work advertise hypothesis, people procure various wages since they work in various fragments of the work showcase. Ladies are for the most part discovered working in the zones which include low wages and advantages. In this manner, equivalent compensation for equivalent work is only a standard which just applies to an exceptionally bunch of individuals as ladies are never occupied with equivalent work. As per the double work showcase hypothesis the market is isolated I

How to Get SAT Scores, Step by Step

Instructions to Get SAT Scores, Step by Step SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You've recently taken the SAT. Congrats! When you get some rest, you'll likely begin to ponder when your scores will come out and how to get to them on the College Board site. In this post, we let you know precisely what time of day scores show up and how to check your SAT scores on the web. NOTE: Have you been out of secondary school for over a year and not taken the SAT in that time? At that point you should peruse our article on the most proficient method to get old SAT scores! When Do SAT Scores Come Out? SAT scores come outabout a little while after you take the test.The definite timetable for score discharge relies upon which test date you pursue, so make certain to look at the full calendar ofSAT score discharge dates. In the event that, when you enrolled for the test, you recorded schools for your scores to be sent to, those scores will be sent inside 10 days of opening up to you. Scores are typically discharged beginning at 5 am ET (2 am PT),but it can take a short time for all the scores to seem on the web. Most SAT scores are up by 8 am ET (5 am PT) at the most recent. (Subsequently, we don’t suggest keeping awake until late and hitting revive until your scores are accessible get some rest and check toward the beginning of the day!) It is extremely unlikely to see your SAT scores before the score discharge date. Indeed, scoring the SAT is such a perplexing procedure, it’s really astounding you can get your scores in under three weeks! After you take the SAT, attempt to unwind and show restraint for those couple of weeks until your scores come out. How Do I Check My SAT Scores? When scores are up, how precisely do you see your SAT scores? Follow our bit by bit manual for figure out how. Initially, go to the College Board site. Snap the yellow box that says Get Your Scores(in the picture beneath, scores for May are accessible; the month will shift contingent upon when you stepped through the examination). The other choice is to go to the understudy scores site straightforwardly and sign into see your scores: With the two techniques, you'll need tolog in with the username and secret phrase you made when you enlisted for the SAT. After you sign in, you'll have the option to see your grades. Your latest scores will be recorded first: This is yourscore rundown page.You will have the option to see your composite scores for each area, just as any scores from old test dates. (Readmore on how the SAT is scored.) To see your full score report, which incorporates your crude scores for each SAT segment and your Essay score (on the off chance that you did the discretionary Essay segment), click onView Detailsin the yellow box: Your score report will incorporate yournational percentiles, data about inquiries you addressed accurately and erroneously, and your subscores.Take some an opportunity to peruse the report so you can comprehend what you progressed nicely and imagine a scenario in which (anything) you have to improve. This will be an immense assistance on the off chance that you choose to retake the SAT. Getting Your SAT Scores: Tips and Advice Nowadays, SAT scores are discharged totally on the web. This implies you won't get a SAT score report via the post office except if you explicitly demand one at registration.You can likewise call the College Board to request your scores, yet they charge a $15 expense for scores discharged by telephone. On score discharge day, ensure you have your username and secret phrase prepared to goso you can see your SAT scores straight away! At long last, the SAT is offered frequently enough that you shouldn't need to retake the test on the following date except if you're running into yourcollege application cutoff times. Sodon’t worry about promptly pursuing the following SAT in case you're discontent with your score. In addition, on the off chance that you choose you need to retake the SAT, you'll need to give yourself adequate time to examine. What’s Next? SAT scores still not recorded despite the fact that it’s score discharge day? Discover why! Since you have your SAT score, you may be considering how acceptable it is. Peruse our guide tofind out what comprises a decent (and an astounding!) SAT score. We additionally instruct youhow to set an objective score dependent on the schools you're applying to. You have your scores, however would it be a good idea for you to retake the SAT? Utilize our three-advance procedure to enable you to choose! Discontent with your SAT scores? PrepScholar may be the program for you. We ensure an improvement of 160 focuses on your present SAT score, or your cash back. We have the business' driving SAT prep program. Worked by Harvard graduates and SAT full scorers, the program learns your qualities and shortcomings through cutting edge insights, at that point alters your prep program to you so you get the best prep conceivable. Look at our 5-day free preliminary today:

Challenges Facing Human Resources

The human asset division is one of the principle offices that any association ought to never need. This is on the grounds that the division assumes the focal job of overseeing organizations’ issues, yet additionally representatives and exchange unions’ problems.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Challenges Facing Human Resources explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some assignments ordered to this office are difficult to illuminate, because of reasons that might be outside or inward to an association. A portion of these reasons are; revolts from the two representatives and managers, numerous vulnerabilities in business activity, and at times inadequacies that may result because of poor data frameworks in the division. This are sensible; in any case, if administrations don't include all gatherings in the dynamic procedure, numerous issues will undoubtedly emerge, henceforth meddling with the smooth running of associations. Princ iple Challenges Facing the Human Resources Although most human asset projects may appear to be effective and working in an association, now and again the projects never work productively because of differing difficulties. A portion of these difficulties incorporate overseeing laborers execution, components of growing high performing groups, getting ready for assume control over (progression), how to grow high potential specialists, ability the board, and selection of right instruments. Mixes of every one of these components assume a focal job of guaranteeing an association runs easily and stays in center around objective accomplishment. It is essential for every single human asset to guarantee, an association embraces a system, which will guarantee all authoritative and laborers needs get need. This incorporates a decent workplace, pay, special and aptitude (profession) improvement schemes.Advertising Looking for inquire about paper on business financial matters? We should check whe ther we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Different associations, contingent upon the modern area give the above elements changing needs, yet the most significant thing is for HR is for them to discover mixes, which will advance both worker and organization’s needs (Hinds, Browne, Henry, and Jayawardena, 2004, pp. 415-418). In an authoritative setting, it is exceptionally hard for a human asset chief to see completely factors that decide workers’ changes in mental agreement. The entire procedure includes numerous variables that decide its arrangement and its infringement. Moreover, it is extremely testing to numerous human asset divisions to precisely figure out what such effects can have on an association, inferable from the way that the procedure now and again isn't sensible. Another primary test is grouping of what laborers consider as adaptable and great workplaces. It is exceptionally testing once in a while to comprehend worker connect ions in view of changing representative patterns and examples as concerns globalization (Cooper and Sparrow, 2003, p.2). Another regular test is overseeing change in an association is. Change can take numerous structures, which incorporate advancements, showcase extension, and moves. It some of the time turns out to be difficult to disclose to representatives why the association is directing the changes, which is much progressively confounded in attempting to familiarize them to new positions. Larger part of laborers will frequently reject such changes, which may prompt loosing of serious working groups. Then again, setting hard working attitudes and qualities can be extremely testing, inferable from changes that are occurring in various callings. Various specialists have various perspectives on what they think about right, which makes it difficult for HR to consolidate every one of their perspectives in arrangement and morals formulation.Advertising We will compose a custom researc h paper test on Challenges Facing Human Resources explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Managing laborers gifts is likewise a typical test to HR chiefs. To guarantee that an association improves and advances imaginativeness among its laborers, it is fundamental for HR supervisors to continually contemplate laborers capacities, group them and plan right methodologies to advance them. This from various perspectives goes about as an inspiration to laborers, whereby if effectively assembled and doled out obligations they will undoubtedly perform better (Ulrich, 1997, pp. 5-9). At last, another test albeit outside to an association is difficulties that may emerge because of stress and clashes in favor of human asset administrators. HRMs for the most part work under close calendars, and need to battle and accomplish authoritative objectives in whatever circumstance. This may struggle with individual objectives, since they may likewise need to take care of individual issue s, which they may need time for them. This can result to pressure and strain, which from multiple points of view can influence adversely the general activities of an association. All in all, to check these difficulties, it is vital for all human asset chiefs to consider both authoritative and workers’ sees in plan of arrangements. In any case, consistently whichever the way taken by associations, hard working attitudes ought to be the core value to such details and execution. Reference List Cooper, C. L. Sparrow, P. (2003). The business relationship: key difficulties for Human Resources. Burlington MA: Butterworth Heinemann. Hinds, M., Browne, Y., Henry, B. Jayawardena, C. (2004). Current Human asset Challenges in the Caribbean friendliness industry. Universal Journal of friendliness the board, 16(7), pp.415-418.Advertising Searching for inquire about paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Ulrich, D. (1997). Human asset champions: the following motivation for including esteem and conveying Results. New York: Harvard Business School Press. This exploration paper on Challenges Facing Human Resources was composed and put together by client Eliseo Waters to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Hamlet Cause and Effect Essay - 1716 Words

Cause and Effect Essay – Elizabethan Target Audience â€Å"Always mystify, torture, mislead, and surprise the audience as much as possible (Roff).† Hamlet is a dramatic production written by William Shakespeare. â€Å"The play, set in the Kingdom of Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle Claudius for murdering the old King Hamlet, Claudiuss own brother and Prince Hamlets father, and then succeeding to the throne and marrying Gertrude, the King Hamlets widow and mother of Prince Hamlet (Hamlet†).† Shakespeare’s main objective was to impress his Elizabethan audience because entertainment through theater was extremely important to everyone in the era (Elizabethan Theater). Shakespeare successfully captivated an†¦show more content†¦The audience therefore develops a stronger feeling of pathos toward Hamlet and hatred towards Claudius. Hamlet describes that he feels inadequate because he has not yet taken action for revenge on Claudius when he says: â€Å"What is a man If his chi ef good and market of his time Be but to sleep and feed? A beast, no more (4.4.33-35).† He also states that if Fortinbras army can risk danger and death for an insignificant piece of land, then he should be able to seek revenge for what he feels is a much more important cause. The audience can easily relate to the feelings and situations that Hamlet must face because he is speaking directly to the audience. This soliloquy helps the audience to better understand Hamlet but also to better understand themselves. Every Elizabethan audience, no matter their status in society has faced controversy. Therefore when Hamlet delivers this particular soliloquy, it helps the audience to better understand not only Hamlet but themselves. As Hamlet passionately confesses his need to do what he thinks is right, the audience recalls situations where they have felt the same way. The audience sympathises with Hamlet and revenge becomes the choice solution for all. Hamlet’s final soliloquy targets the Elizabethan audience because it speaks directly about revenge. TheShow MoreRelatedCause and Effect Hamlet Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesCause and Effect Hamlet Essay William Shakespeare, arguably the greatest language in the English language and England’s national poet, has written numerous histories, tragedies, comedies and poems. Throughout his plays, his use of dramatic irony, immaculate word choice and wording, and his vast imagination has made him a successful playwright even in his time. Shakespeare’s scripts for his theatrical company, needed to pertain to the needs and fascinations of the Elizabethan audience. It is safeRead MoreHamlet Cause and Effect Essay844 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet Cause and effect Essay Adam Laning For any play to be a successful the audience must be able to feel a connection with it, they must feel like they are not just an audience, but perhaps characters in the play itself. One way of making connections between the audience and the play is through speeches that target the audience. In the Play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, there are many examples of this technique of targeting the audience. One example that is very effect in doing this if foundRead MoreHamlet Cause And Effect Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagescan have an effect on this world, another individual or another s life. One’s actions tend to demonstrate the characteristics of which they possess thus, defining them as a person. However, these characteristics and actions not only affect the individual, but others around them as well. This creates a cause and effect system throughout their life, which impacts various relationships for that individual. In William Shakespeare s play Hamlet, Hamlet’s actions have a tremendous effect on both theRead MoreThe Life of William Shakespeare669 Words   |  3 Pagesaudience and often creating a debate. The causes and effects are responsible for the different points of view on Hamlet. Shakespeare may display multiple themes throughout each of his plays, which also led to a debate, themes including, love, hatred, power, incest, but above all is revenge. Revenge is a theme that has been unquestionably displayed in Shakespeare’s play Hamlet along with multiple other themes. Claudius had secretly sent orders for the death of Hamlet upon his arrival to England. In Claudius’Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare is one of the most famous English poet and play writers in the world.600 Words   |  3 Pagesan effect on his audience by creating thoughts and discussions about the social, cultural, and economic values and perspectives that were taking place throughout his time. Shakespeare’s famous play, Hamlet, was a duplication of the events occurring throughout the Elizabethan era. The main focus throughout this essay is a speech spoken by Hamlet himself in Act IV scene IV. This essay focuses on answering the question of the effect Hamlet had on the audience in the Elizabethan era. This essay willRead MoreComparison Of Ophelia And Hamlet By William Shakespeare1382 Words   |  6 Pagesand Hamlet, as they were very consistent throughout the story, and are an interesting but very easy display of societal norms at that time. After the fallout of my previous essay I tried to stay as far away from using resources to avoid anything else from happening. So almost all the ideas in this essay are mine. Articles I ended up using were from spark notes, shmoop, and the open media commons. I think I did a great job of spreading out major points in the play, and feel like this essay deservesRead MoreHamlet and the Impact on the Audience Essay1238 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet Essay Many of the plays written by Shakespeare in his time were performed to influence his audience and provoke thought and debate the social, cultural and economic events that were taking place at that time. Shakespeare’s Hamlet, in particular, was a reflection of the events happening during the Elizabethan era. In this essay, the focus is mainly on Act IV scene IV and the speech of Hamlet and the essay focuses on answering the question of the effect Hamlet had on the audienceRead MoreThe Significance of Death and Sex to William Shakespeare1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe Significance of Death and Sex to William Shakespeare In this essay, I will consider Death and Sin in Shakespearean drama and I would like to look at three of Shakespeares tragic plays: Hamlet, Othello and King Lear. Shakespeare uses many themes in all his play that attract audiences throughout history. The things he wrote about are as relevant now as they were in his time. Death and Sin were issues that are always around. In his plays, Shakespeare could comment on these things andRead More Hamlets Idealism Essay847 Words   |  4 PagesHamlets Idealism      Ã‚  Ã‚   Hamlet is many things: scholar, speaker, actor, and prince. His greatness shows in all of activities, save one: his inability to act. Hamlet is not able to avenge his fathers death without considerable delay. There is a flaw in Hamlets character that causes him to postpone the murder of Claudius - this flaw is Hamlets idealism. While idealism is normally a good trait, in this case, because of the unusual circumstances, Hamlets idealism causes great conflicts within himRead MoreEssay on Shakespeares Soliloquies - Hamlet’s Soliloquy1034 Words   |  5 Pagescharacters who may cause the character to withhold their true opinions. Therefore, Hamlets first soliloquy (act 1, scene 2) is essential to the play as it highlights his inner conflict caused by the events of the play. It reveals his true feelings and as such emphasizes the difference between his public appearance, his attitude towards Claudius in the previous scene is less confrontational than here where he is directly insulted as a satyr, and his feelings within himself. In this essay, I will outline

Short Guidance on How to Write a Poem Summary

Before you start torturing your mind with the questions â€Å"how to analysis a poem?†, make sure to take your time in order to study the poem you’re assigned with. One of the essential steps that should be taken in the process is researching the poem background. What does it mean? Just answer the questions like who is the author of the poem and when was this piece of literature written. The answers will provide you with the basic clues in comprehending the poem. Make certain to read the poem several times before you feel like you’ve entered the author’s mind. Mark down all the ideas that pop up in your mind in the process of reading. For the poem summary, create separate paragraphs that will give a clear view on a unit of argument or idea. Whether you’re writing The Passionate Shepherd to His Love analysis or a summary on Middle Passage by Robert Hayden it is highly important to write down an introduction and a conclusion. Writing Poem Summary: Step 1 If you happen to work on The Passionate Shepherd to His Love analysis or your concern is the A Leaf For Hand In Hand written by well-known Walt Whitman, know the name of the author and the year in which the literature masterpiece was accomplished. Carefully study the implications that the elements mentioned above have for the poem and provide these details in the intro. Classify the piece of literature. Is it a narrative, descriptive, dramatic or any other poem? Remember, epic poem is usually pretty lengthy and covers various universal matters. As for a descriptive poem, it tends to include descriptions for a particular scene. Keep on brining out all the key themes of the poem and make sure to link it to the language type that is used within the poem. It is old English used in XIX or the up-to-date slang heard at high schools? How to Analysis a Poem: Step 2 Find out whether repetition is used within the poem. The poets use it in order to hook your attention to it or to create certain drama. Determine the poem imagery, for instance, the usage of the similes or metaphors to picture something in a unique manner. Ponder over what kind of effect this may have on the readers. Describe the overall tone of the issue and the narrative perspectives. Is the poem serious or funny? Is it written from the view point of the author or from the character’s perspective? Is the poet speaking directly to the reader or to someone else? Sum up everything you’ve researched and written by putting together all the details you’ve revealed from the poem and leave a thought-provoking statement at the end.

The Knowledge Based Exit Interview - 1581 Words

The Knowledge-Based Exit Interview Abstract Purpose – Exits have become common, employee exit surveys capture the reason why employees quit. It helps an ongoing relationship with the company alumni. In this paper exit surveys have been used in combination with knowledge management,. The employees while leaving the organization take away precious knowledge, so to decrease this brain drain, exit surveys can be extended to obtain knowledge along with a reason for leaving the organization. Factor analysis and structural equation modeling has been used. The findings provide ways to build a future employment recruitment relationship with the departing employee. The combination of exit surveys and knowledge management results in actions like succession planning for key roles as well as other levels also. INTRODUCTION: Exit Survey is an important tool that finds out the employees opinion on the organization while getting relieved. An exit interview is a final meeting between management representatives and someone who quits an organization, If carried out properly exit interviews will bring out the perception of the employees right from basic needs to specialized needs. The reason for employee leaving the organization is due to 3 areas: money, technology and opportunity.( Get more value from the exit interview AnonymousComputerworld; Apr 7, 1997; 31, 14; ProQuest pg. 90). Generally the exit survey is carried out by the HR department of organization.Depending on the size of theShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of A Developing Hr Professional1491 Words   |  6 Pagesmonths. In addition to 40% of the current employees who were surveyed did not meet the required expectations of the business targets. The corporate goal is to have less than 10% of employees with did not meet in 12 months. Now having ga ined the HR knowledge in relation to the challenges that CIBC was facing, I can assist with developing a strategic framework that will help focus on lowering their turnover and increasing their employees performance to match the organizations and stakeholder expectationsRead More Human Resources Development Strategies Essay examples1469 Words   |  6 Pagesmaintain an on-line database for summer student hires. They can contact students through online portals and ask the interested students to fill their details about qualifications, experience etc as per the areas of need. Placement for engineers will be based on the Graduate Placement/Mentorship Program. The action would be conducted by the Mentorship Program Development Coordinator from Human Resources. In order to increase recruitment, promotion can be done through career fairs. The materials usedRead MoreEuthanasi The Controversial Issue Of Euthanasia1650 Words   |  7 Pagesprovided. Over the past decades, many people have argued their opinions about the acceptability and the circumstances of euthanasia whether it should allow or not. World widely, this topic triggers debates. Many of these controversial debates are based on personal, social and ethical viewpoints. Literature Review The word â€Å"euthanasia† has its origin in Ancient Greek language, meaning â€Å"good death†. (BBC, n.d.) Generally, the beneficiary of euthanasia is a terminally ill patient who suffers from unbearableRead MoreExit Interviews On Employees And Employees Essay1978 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION Exit interviews are the interviews conducted with departing employees within a few days of the acceptance of their resignation and the final departure. From the perspective of the employer, the primary aim of the exit interview is to know the reasons for employee’s departure. Exit interviews are an opportunity for organization to enable transfer of knowledge and experience from the departing employee to a successor or replacement, or even to brief a team on current projects, issuesRead MoreResearch Questions On Street Level Prostitution1409 Words   |  6 Pageswith a social worker. The unit of analysis will be the women involved, the independent variables will be completion of treatment, and use of both formal and informal support, and the dependent variable will be the exit attempt -- whether they successfully exited, did not successfully exit, or returned/yo-yoed as discussed in Sanders (2007) study. Methods Women will be recruited through this study using nonprobability sampling methods, specifically a mix of availability sampling and respondent-drivenRead MoreHuman Resource Management1439 Words   |  6 Pageshis/her friends and family. 2. The Company Exit Procedure for the Above Situation Exit interview is very important for the both parties to communicate with each other and discuss about the issues he/she have and about the policies. First of all HR Managers left the job without giving any notice to the management of the company and for that company can take legal actions against the former HR Manager. Before that company should conduct an exit and release interview to former HR Manager to know the reasonsRead MoreHow Do You Plan For Attract New Applicants?962 Words   |  4 Pagesbe an advantage, as the job seeker’s will know about the company based off what current employees have told them, and will be more attracted to the organization. Farelle industries could also attract workers through E-Recruiting, using the Internet and social networks. This method would be inexpensive, make it easier to detect unsuitable job candidates, and allow job seekers to see whether or not they are unsuitable for the job, based on the information provided (Dessler, 2015). Indicate the selectionRead MoreImproving Organization Retention Paper1446 Words   |  6 Pagesthe casino. Motivation Theories Interview Analysis As reported by the human resources department (HR) and the director of housekeeping the main issues that are plaguing this organization is directly related to employee satisfaction. The poor satisfaction rate among dealers and housekeepers has decreased the quantity and quality within the workforce and has created a gap between employee and management. To narrow the domain, an analysis of the exit interviews were in order, this proved to be informativeRead MoreThe Violation Of Verbal Reprimand Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagessigned and dated by the employee and will be retained in the employee s personnel file. 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Natural Monopoly of Market Structures

Question: Discuss about the Natural Monopoly of Market Structures. Answer: Introduction There are different types of market structures which presently prevail in different economies. The basic and theoretical markets are perfectly competitive, monopoly, monopolistic, monopsony, and others. These structures are differentiated by the presence of consumers and producers in the market for a certain good or service. In case of monopoly, the number of consumers is so huge that they have no power over the determination of the price. On the other hand, the monopoly market structure is characterized by a single seller of a good or service(Lavoie, 2013). A natural monopoly is characterized by a market where the market itself possesses the potential of advocating a monopoly and creates a barrier against any new seller from entering the market. The barriers can exist because of the markets price structure, cost, geographical location, technology, or any other reason. The purpose of the essay is to find out the reasons behind the government interventions in natural monopoly and gove rnments setting the price charged by natural monopolies at the level where the demand curve cuts the average total cost curve In a monopoly market there are many buyers whereas only one seller sells a certain good or service. The market structure presents a utopian situation. Due to the large number of buyers and only one seller the buyers are price takers while the seller is price maker. A monopoly situation occurs in the market due to many reasons. It can be artificially created; it can also occur naturally. Natural monopoly, in most of the cases exists due to the cost structure working as a barrier from entry by the other sellers. Unlike pure monopoly, in natural monopoly, the monopolist plays the minimal or no role in creating such a market structure(Lim, 2015). In pure monopoly, the only seller in the market creates such situations intentionally where no other seller can operate. On the other hand, in natural monopoly no such initiatives are taken by the monopolist, still the market possess some traits which work as barrier for those sellers who want to enter the market. There are various reasons why n atural monopoly exists. It can be caused by the existing economies of scale, very high amount of fixed cost, and relatively low variable costs. The economies of scale states that with the increase in production, the marginal cost of production will fall. This fall is of high magnitude. This makes entry of any new producer in the market so costly that there will be no scope for earning profit. A very high amount of fixed cost will discourage any seller from entering the market. The fixed cost is the cost incurred by the producer even if there is no production going on. Moreover, if it is accompanied with the low variable cost of production which changes as the production amount changes, the barrier becomes stronger. There are also cases where the government creates natural monopoly using policies with subsidy, taxes, and other tools as barriers. Such decisions are taken by the government to reduce the social cost and ensure efficient allocation of the resources. The Australian railway system is state wise divided. The railways of Australia were under the government for a long time. During privatization, the government gave some of its parts to the private companies. Different companies operate in different places. The whole system runs under the guidance of the government(Laurino, 2015). The government also ensures that no two companies operate at the same place as it will reduce revenue for both the companies. The number of people at a place is more or less constant. The cost of establishing a railway system is huge. Hence, creating a railway system that divides the total revenue between the two companies, while the cost doubles, will reduce social welfare. Here, production is cheaper when there is only one producer. This presents a huge potential for the monopolist to earn huge profit from operating in the market. And the situation will reduce consumer welfare as well as the social welfare. To counter this, the government has to intervene. The government works as a shield for the benefits of the consumers. The situation can be depicted as shown below. As the figure above shows, the natural monopolist has the potential of enjoying supernatural profit being at the point where his marginal revenue equals marginal cost of production. MC in the figure above represents the marginal cost curve, and the MR curve represents the marginal revenue curve(Stiglitz, 2015). A monopolist can sell the same commodity to different buyers at a different price. Hence, there are no one to one correspondence between price and output in monopoly. As a result, there is no demand curve in monopoly. The average revenue curve (AR) is thus considered as the demand curve. The monopolist charges the price Pm and delivers output Qm in order to maximize profit. At the same time the monopolist could opt for maximizing revenue. In that case the revenue maximizing condition would equal the producers average revenue and average cost. The producer could offer output of Qr at price level Pr. From the figure, it can be seen that Pm is greater than Pr, whereas, Qr is grea ter than Qm. Hence, from the above situation it can be observed that due to the difference in the market structure the consumer pays more for fewer goods in monopoly(Simon, 2015). The government intervention in the case of natural monopoly is thus needed to make the market fair for the consumer as there are no other ways for the consumer or even the society to get any benefit in the natural monopoly structure. In the case where the average cost curve or average total cost curve is intersected by the average revenue curve, the consumers get more quantity at lower prices. This average revenue curve works as the demand curve for a monopolist. In terms of benefit, the consumer gets the maximum amount of quantity at a price which is much lower than the monopoly price. The consumer surplus remains unaffected here. The producer earns normal profit. There is no cost for the society. The social welfare is the maximum. In case of the natural monopoly, the producers benefit is that he gets to maximize his profit and earns a supernormal profit. The consumers get to pay more prices and get fewer amount of output. This reduces the consumer surplus. The producer surplus may increase from the previous situation. But in the whole process, a certain portion of the welfare is not acquired by any of the market agents. This portion is considered as the social cost of monopoly. This reduces the economys efficie ncy. Hence, in terms of benefits, only the producer gets benefited here as the consumer and the society loses their respective benefits. In terms of cost, the natural monopoly costs to the consumer and the society. The scarce resources are used by the producer to get less output at higher price. This reduces the economys efficiency level. The burden of this cost is not shared by the monopolist. If the government interferes in this situation and creates a policy which states that the price level has to be where the demand curve or the average total cost curve intersects with the average revenue curve, it will work as a price ceiling(Scitovsky, 2013). The monopolist cannot charge the price beyond this price ceiling. This reduces the cost of the consumer and the society, whereas, the producers cost of production increases as he is producing more output. The market structure was supposed to decrease efficiency in the natural monopoly scenario. The government setting the price where the average total cost and the average revenue is equal, introduces the market to a different market structure altogether. This new market structure works as revenue maximizing one, just like in a perfectly competitive market. The government changes the market structure for the benefit of the consumers and the society. This market structure will ensure that there is no dead weight loss. The market being a natural monopoly, presents no scope for the competitors to enter the market, this makes the single producer in the market the price maker. He can make any price he wants. The government setting the price level at revenue maximizing output will balance the market structure and make it more like revenue maximising structure. The dead weight loss which could affect the market from extra cost and reduced by the government intervention can be shown in the figu re below. In the figure above, the red zone represents the dead weight loss which might appear in the society due to choosing the market structure of natural monopoly. On the other hand, if the government ensures that the producer is producing at the point where the average revenue and average total cost curve intersects each other, the dead weight loss becomes zero. In other words, if the market structure changes to that of a perfectly competitive market due to government intervention, the dead weight loss zone disappears(Redmond, 2013). In the given example of Australian railways, due to privatization, some of the rail routes are under the private companies. No two companies operate at the same place, which creates the situation of the natural monopoly. Now if any of the company starts to increase the price of the tickets, the company can increase its profits. But the railway system was created by the government in order to provide benefits to the consumers(Schubert, 2013). Thus, the government intervenes in the price making system and sets the price level at the output level where the average revenue is equal to the average total cost. This benefits the consumers and the society as a whole. The cost incurred by the society becomes zero and the cost incurred by the producer becomes equal to its average revenue, giving the producer the chance of earning normal profit. Conclusion In conclusion it can be said that the government intervention in the cases of natural monopolies is thus targeted at reducing the social cost or the dead weight loss and help the consumers to afford a good or service. The natural monopoly situation offers a price level which is much higher than the price level in revenue maximizing situation where the government might set the price level to give the consumers a fair market scenario. The Australian government follows the same procedure in order to reduce the dead weight loss and help the consumers by fixing the price at the output level where the demand and the average revenue is equal. If this government intervention was absent from the Australian railway systems pricing strategy, then the profit maximizing price and quantity combination might have led the market to a failure due to inefficient resource allocation by the monopolists. This benefits the society and the consumers. Bibliography Laurino, A. R. (2015). The economic regulation of railway networks: A worldwide survey. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. Lavoie, M. (2013). Teaching post-Keynesian economics in a mainstream department. Lim, C. S. (2015). Dynamic natural monopoly regulation: Time inconsistency, moral hazard, and political environments. Stanford : Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, mimeo, November. Redmond, W. (2013). Three modes of competition in the marketplace. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 423-446. Schubert, C. (2013). Is novelty always a good thing? Towards an evolutionary welfare economics. In The Two Sides of Innovation. Springer International Publishing. Scitovsky, T. (2013). Welfare Competition. Routledge., (Vol. 103). Simon, H. (2015). Prices and Decisions. In Confessions of the Pricing Man . Springer International Publishing. Stiglitz, J. E. (2015). Economics of the Public Sector: Fourth International Student Edition. . WW Norton Company.

Nature Journal Essays - Agkistrodon, Agkistrodon Contortrix

Nature Journal Introduction Wildlife is always deemed to be of great significance economically, ecologically, environmentally as well as culturally. It includes a wide range of species from amphibians, insects, birds to mammals. Thus, there is no doubt that there are some organisms that are native while others were introduced or re-introduced to their current habitant (Day, Klingler & Bloomberg 283). The essay is an in-depth examination of five wild animals that exist in the United States of America. These animals are Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes), Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus), Black and Yellow Garden Spider (Argiope aurantia), Northern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen) and American Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana). To be able to cover these species adequately, the following will be established: - Are the species, being studied, native or introduced in that environment? - Describe their physical characteristics in terms of color as well as specific differences between the sexes. Additionally, the issues regarding the species' habitats are adequately tackled. This is attained by establishing their local habitat as well as their habitat range, their ecological role, the types of food they eat and other relevant relationships such as parasitism, mutualism are brought to light. The species' category under IUCN is also brought to light. At the same time, discover life cycle of these species and life span as well as how they coexist with people. Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) According to Rue (72), Red fox is the largest of animals that is considered as true foxes. This species is in the family of Canidae which is comprised of wolves, dogs and coyotes. These animals are characterized by an orange or red fur. Red foxes have white fur on their chest as well as beneath their neck. The tail is usually fluffy and white at the tip. The ears are black and pointed. Their legs are colored black. The animal is about three feet long and weighs 10 pounds. As suggested by Clapham (122), Red fox inhabits a greater part of the United States as well as Canada, but there is no record to show that they ever existed in Alaska and Texas. According to IUCN, it is categorized as Least Concern for extinction and named as world's worst alien invasive species. They have a wide range covering approximately 70 million square kms including wood lands, farmland as well as prairies. Historically, red foxes were being preyed by lynx, wolves, and bobcats but due to the reduced number of these predators, people became the major predator hunting these animals for various reasons, such as sport hunting, as well as for their fur or by farmers in protecting their crops and livestock (Rue 121). It is thus no doubt that red fox has a long association with mankind. This can be depicted in human folklore as well as in myths. Red foxes are opportunistic feeders whose feeding pattern varies with season as they eat everything available during some period. Generally speaking, this species is omnivorous eating fruits, grasses and berries. They also feed on birds, insects, small mammals. They can investigate over five miles looking for food despite the fact that they are not hungry. Surplus food stuffs are hidden to be consumed later (Clapham 54). With regards to reproduction, red foxes reproduce only once a year during spring. Female estrus lasts for 21 days during which the male mates with her for a number of days in burrows during which there is at least an hour of copulation tie. The gestation period is approximately two months. Prior to littering, the female/vixen will get two den ready. The litter size ranges between 4 and 8. As the female is nursing the litter, males look for food. Within a period of about 2 weeks, the kits open their eyes, and 4 days after, lower teeth start emerging. The juvenile takes a period of six to seven months, and then, the adulthood comes. It has been established that in their natural habitat, the red foxes attain a maximum of five years and fourteen while under captivity (Rue 65). These mammals are nocturnal and can hear voices in lower frequencies. They stalk their prey just like the cat does, then pounce and chase. Dens are utilized for reproduction reasons. Red foxes sleep in open environment using their tail to save warmth (Clapham 23). Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus) Also known as marsh hawk, the bird is between 17 and 24 inches with a wing span ranging from 3.5 to 4.5 feet weighing between 12 and 18 ounces. Males are typically smaller than females. This

Learning English Question and Answer †Number 1

Learning English Question and Answer – Number 1 Free Online Research Papers Learning English Question and Answer Number 1 1. Energy is one of the most important cornerstones of the modern society. The aircraft, vessel and automobile need oil to run; Burning of coal provides electricity and heat to us; the machines in factories are working on electricity; the light, TV set, computers and etc. also depend on electricity to work. In today’s world, we are not able to live without energy. In the past 2004, the world met big crisis of energy. Globally, the price of petroleum soared. The development of world economy was seriously influenced. Domestically, the shortage of power supply in summer forced thousands of factories to close every day. People are working hard to search for more energy supply. More petroleum and coal mines have been found; more electricity plants are under construction; the new types of energy such as nuclear are developed. We must realize that the supply of energy is limited. If we do not make better use of them, our society will be in bigger energy crisis. 2. 2008: As the biggest International sports meeting, the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. This is the first time that the Olympic Games come into China. At that time, it is expected that tens of thousand of players and millions of visitors from different countries will come to Beijing. In order to prepare the sports meeting, China will invest billions of US dollars. A new main stadium is under construction as well as several other new sports facilities. Beijing’s traffic system will also be improved. Chinese sport player teams, who won 32 golden medals in 2004 Olympic Games, started their training for 2008. It is expected that they are going to perform better in 2008. 2008 Olympic Games gives China a great chance to show itself. As host, how could 1.3 billion Chinese return the world a pleasant surprise? A civilized, vigorous and self-confident China will be best gift to the world. Research Papers on Learning English Question and Answer - Number 1PETSTEL analysis of IndiaTwilight of the UAWBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfDefinition of Export QuotasInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesLifes What IfsNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationHip-Hop is Art

Survival of the fittest Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Survival of the fittest - Coursework Example For example, negative behaviors like violence and murder are rare, though scarcely present in the society. On the other hand, social aberration of negative acts like murder and violence are mainstream values (Alvaro, 2010). In this context, the mainstream adoption of positive behavioral habits over negative habits is synonymous to survival of fittest and desirable genets in Darwin’s mechanism of natural selection. In the context of ethics, the mechanism of survival for the fittest can be used to comprehend survival strategies employed by individuals and groups in the society. Primarily, the survival for the fittest mechanism asserts that like all animals, human beings included, compete against each other for survival and prosperity. Therefore, human strategies for survival and prosperity are inherently selfish in nature (Phillips, 2002). Under the right circumstances, every individual is innately programmed to act in a manner likely to preserve him or herself. In modern societies, material wealth is a tangible measure of personal prosperity. Since individuals are highly likely to selfishly pursue activities that maximize their material wealth, then one can easily understand the origins of deeply rooted vices like corruption in public and private organization. Like other governments, United States struggled and still struggles with corruption in public institutions. Actually, politicians and any individual in a correct position can, and will probably siphon as much public wealth as possible, so long as their actions are either conducted in secret, or are within the legal boundaries (Pepin, 2013). Therefore, corruption and other unethical behaviors executed by individuals or groups are manifestation of selfish desired meant to preserve and enhance one’s survival in a competitive environment. However, survival for the fittest can be used to understand the popular aspect of

Describing how the civilizations were similar and how they differed Essay

Describing how the civilizations were similar and how they differed - Essay Example The civilizations extended and some areas developed dependently and together while the Chinese civilization developed independently (Schirokauer et.al 24). Although there was some influence on the West’s cultures. In most cases, the Chines development occurred in the sections known as the dynasties. The dynasties were divided into three categories namely, early dynasty, imperial dynasties and end of ancient china. The Qin dynasty was established as a type of China civilization dynasties by Shi Huangti. The Qin dynasty can be also referred to as the China era. Shi conducted the wall destruction and established the Great Wall of China (Schirokauer et.al 48). He also made travelling easy by building roads to improve the infrastructure of China. He fairly ruled the people and distributed lands. He also expanded his empire and its boundaries (Schirokauer et.al 48). All this and among others are the development of civilization in the empire of Qin dynasty. The empire of Persian developed civilization in terms of classical civilization. The classical development of civilization in the Persian Empire. Succeed due to the cooperation of leaders in the empire. Several areas of economic activities were taxed 20 percent. Such activities are like religious institution, manufacturing and agriculture among others. The activities were the cause civilization development. Finally, civilization in the Empire of Macedon. The civilization development started in the year 1913. In this empire, the Greek community was powered and the stabilization of the area. Unlike other empires, Macedon has developed its civilization through development of the area. The mentioned empires above having their differences and similarities. In most cases, development in all the empires influenced the economic development of the area. On the other hand, each empire had a different style of developing

Laser Alignment Theory Essay Example for Free

Laser Alignment Theory Essay Modern optical metrology uses precise lines and planes in space from which measurements are made. Because this method creates these features using light it has become known as optical tooling. The 35 year old historical development and current technology of laser instrumentation as used in optical tooling is discussed in detail. This includes the how the measurements are made, applications, and the technology of alignment lasers and position sensing targets developed for sensing position within a laser beam or plane. The various geometries used to make alignment measurements are discussed in detail. Applications are discussed and the challenges each poses are discussed. The challenge of long range alignment and the effect of the turbulent atmosphere on the measurement process is discussed along with methods of handling the associated errors them. WHAT IS OPTICAL TOOLING? Optical tooling is a means establishing and utilizing a line of sight (LOS) to obtain precise reference lines and reference planes from which accurate measurements are made with position sensitive targets. 1] Formerly the measurements were done by a person interpreting a scale or optical micrometer by looking through an alignment telescope; today the lines and planes are created by a laser; the measurements are digital and require no interpretation. Optical tooling uses the principle that light travels in straight lines to produce precise measurements that cannot be reached by manual or mechanical methods. Level lines can be esta blished over great distances so accurately that every point is exactly perpendicular to the force of gravity. Plumb lines can be set to a given level. Right angles can be produced quickly and precisely with auxiliary components. In the assembly, maintenance and calibration of industrial equipment or in the alignment of precision systems, one or as many as four basic questions always must be answered: is it straight, is it flat, is it plumb or is it square? A number of techniques have been developed to make these measurements; however, many of them result in inaccuracies so great that proper operation of the equipment involved will be compromised or seriously endangered. The science of optical metrology and alignment makes it possible to achieve the highest degree of accuracy in answering these four important questions. It is no longer necessary to interpret readings or to make constant adjustments and calculations. In laser alignment applications, direct, precision measurements are made rapidly and consistently. Straightness In aligning several points, a tight wire is often used as a reference line. This technique has numerous drawbacks and introduces inaccuracy. First of all, wire has weight, which causes it to sag; over long distances this sag can become considerable. In addition, wire vibrates, can bend or kink, and when stretched in the area to be measured, equipment cannot be moved around for fear of disturbing the wire reference line. Even a gentle breeze can cause the wire to move sideways a considerable amount; the aerodynamic drag on a thin wire is huge. In laser alignment, the LOS of is established by a laser beam instead of a tight wire. The invisible LOS reference has no weight, cannot sag, kink, or be disturbed, nor is it a safety hazard. It constitutes a precise, unvarying reference, determining straightness to within thousandths of an inch. Flatness In order to determine flatness a shop level and a straightedge was employed in the past. However, over large horizontal areas, the shop level must be moved from part to part. Consequently, one can only tell the degree of flatness of each individual surface upon which the level is place. Whether all objects in a large area are flat is still in doubt. Flatness over a considerable area must be assured in the erection of large machinery, surface tables and large machine tools. Conventional bubble levels simply do not offer the degree of precision required. Laser levels, a termed that has fallen into generic use, offer a way to produce a level datum over a wide area. Laser technology has overcome the many disadvantages of bubble levels and assures levelness to within a few thousandths of an inch over hundreds of feet. This high degree of levelness is accomplished by horizontally sweeping the laser beam manually or via a motor driven rotary stage. This revolving line of laser ligh t becomes a horizontal plane of sight, giving a precise horizontal reference datum, sometimes called a waterline. Squareness Perfect squareness implies that one plane forms a 90Â ° angle with another intersecting plane. When a steel square is used to test for this condition, the results can be very misleading. Such measurements rely upon the trueness of the steel square, which can vary from square to square with time. In addition, steel squares have a definite limit in their physical dimensions and consequently the testing of very large surface becomes inaccurate, slow and cumbersome. Laser alignment overcomes all these disadvantages and offers a quick and precise method for determining squareness. One method is to use a transparent penta prism in conjunction with a simple alignment laser. This optical element will split the beam from the laser into two parts; one beam passes through the prism undeviated, the other beam is reflected at a perfect 90 degree angle. This will be described in more detail later. Other systems use three independently mounted lasers that are orthogonal to each other. Plumb Classically, a plumb bob is used to establish a single vertical reference line. Of course, as vertical distances increase, the plumb bob becomes cumbersome and inaccurate. It takes a long time for the plumb bob to settle. Also, it can easily be swayed by vibration, air currents, and other disturbances which are bound to be encountered. In the laser alignment method there are several ways to produce a plumb reference; it can be a plane or a line. To form a plumb line, an alignment laser with autocollimating capability is used with a pool of almost any liquid. Autocollimation senses the angle of an external mirror by reflecting its beam back into the laser head. A position sensor, beamsplitter and lens measure the angle of the reflected beam. When the laser is adjusted such that the internal sensor reads 0 in both axes, then the laser is producing a plumb line. For example, if a heavy machine tool is being surveyed, the two reference points which determine the LOS should be located off of the machine. If for any reason the machine were to move or deflect all measurements would be in error. The two reference points should be located close enough to be convenient to use and/or out of the way of other people working in the area. Transits and alignment telescopes first made these types of measurements. But the problem with transits and telescopes is that they require a person to interpret a scale placed on the object of interest; and usually a second person is holding the scale against the object. It is a two person job that takes time and much training to accomplish successfully. It is also subject to errors. This type of alignment measurement, commonly called straightness, is the most basic of all alignment applications. The figure below shows an alignment laser source on the left whose collimated beam is striking a position sensor target on the right. The target can freely slide and make measurements of straightness of the structure to which it is attached. [pic] Another common requirement is to establish another LOS perpendicular or parallel to the original LOS. To establish a perpendicular a special prism is used: a penta prism. A penta prism has the property that rotation around its axis does not deviate the reflected beam at all; it does not have to be critically mounted. Penta prisms are often called optical squares, an appropriate term. To establish a parallel LOS to an existing LOS typically involves tooling bars if the distance is relatively short, say a meter or less. These bars are made of steel and hold electronic targets at a precise distance from a center. Using two of them with the original LOS establishes a parallel LOS. If the distance between the two LOS is large, then it can be done using the penta prism twice; the first time to turn the beam 90 degrees, followed by a certain distance, and concluded by turning the beam back 90 degrees. Care must be taken that two LOS are truly parallel; usually using a level reference datum makes the task much easier. The next alignment application involves measuring the alignment error between two different LOS datums; the typical application is to determine the lateral offset and angular error between two shafts. The shafts essentially define the two LOSs. The measurement consists of setting up the source on one shaft and parallel to it. The targets are placed on the second shaft and surveyed. Then the shafts are rotated 180 degrees and surveyed again; the difference is twice the shaft offset. If the target is placed at two axial locations and measured for offset, the difference in the offsets divided by twice the axial separation is the angular error in radians. The figure below shows a typical method to measure shaft alignment errors using a laser and target. [pic] A more sophisticated alignment application is to sweep a laser beam quickly to generate a plane of light. The advantage of this is that many targets can be aligned using one laser source. In simple straightness applications the target location is restricted to the active area of the position sensor. In swept plane alignment, the targets are using sensitive in only one dimension. A typical application to establish a level plane is to put three or more targets at the same (desired) waterline location and adjust the structure the targets are on until all targets read the same. The targets for swept plane alignment can be static, meaning they require the laser beam to be directed in to them constantly. Usually the laser beam is swept by hand by rotating a knob on the laser source. If the laser plane is moving at high speed, say once a second or faster, then the targets must capture and hold the position of the laser beam as the beam sweeps by. The problem becomes harder to accomplish at longer distance because the beam is on the detector for such a short periods of time. The figure below shows a horizontally swept level laser beam scanning by several targets placed on a machine bed.

News Summary and Reaction :: Summary and Response

News Summary and Reaction ASTRONOMY â€Å"A New Black Hole† â€Å"Scientific American Evidence that the heavens house a previously unknown type of black hole was reported by scientists yesterday. Data from NASA’s Chandra X-Ray Observatory revealed a hole was some 600 light-years from the center of the starburst galaxy M82. The brightness of the x-ray source indicates that this moon-size hole has the mass of at least 500 suns, making it intermediate between stellar black holes and the supermassive black holes found at the centers of galaxies. â€Å"This opens a whole new field of research,† said Martin Ward, a lead author on one of three papers to be published on the subject. â€Å"No one was sure that such black holes existed, especially outside the centers of galaxies.† Earlier data from the Roentgen Satellite and the Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics had suggested that M82 might contain a large black hole outside its nucleus, but the Chandra results seal the deal. The new object might have resulted from the collapse of a â€Å"hyperstar† or the growth of a smaller black hole through mergers with others nearby. --Kate Wong Summary   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A new unknown type of black hole was discovered on September 12, 2000. It was found to be 600 light-years of the Starburst Galaxy M82. An x-ray source indicates that the moon-size black hole has the mass of at least 500 suns, â€Å"making it intermediate between stellar black holes and the supermassive black holes found at the center of galaxies† (Scientific America, 1). Scientists were shocked at this discovery, for they didn’t know that these types of black holes existed. Scientists believe this black hole may have been due to a collapsed â€Å"hyperstar† or the growth of a smaller black hole through mergers with others nearby. Reaction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I find this so very fascinating because I can not even fathom how space and galaxies exist. With newer and faster technology, come new discoveries, and I think it’s great that we have the chance to explore a whole new frontier unlike the one we live on. I am in awe of what is possible today through the means of such a technologically advanced society. To know that people are able to leave our earth completely, in search of bigger and better things, utterly blows my mind. The Future   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Through our discoveries we uncover more and are able to advance due to the information that we accumulate. Our work and discoveries lead to new inventions, which in turn change our lifestyle.

Of Mice and Men Essay

The book Of Mice and Men focuses on the friendship of two migrant workers in California at a time when most of the work was done by people and not by machines. George was a small man who acted worldly and wise. Lennie was a huge man that had the mind of a child. Together George and Lennie would bounce from job to job with no money in their pockets and only the dream of someday owning a place of their own to keep them going. The two men were not able to stay in one place too long because Lennie would get into trouble and George would have to get the two of them out of the bad situation and find a new place to work until the next bad thing would happen. Why would George continue to complicate his life by dragging Lennie around? Why wouldn’t George just set off on his own and make his life a whole lot easier? It was obvious when I read through the book that Lennie could not have survived in the world without somebody like George watching out for him. As the story unfolded I had to ask myself, â€Å"Did George need Lennie as much as Lennie needed George? † Two men traveling together the way George and Lennie did was not very common during this time. Slim said to George on page 39, â€Å"Hardly none of the guys ever travel together. I hardly never seen two guys travel together. You know how hands are, they just come in and get their bunk and work a month, and then they quit and go out alone. Never seem to give a damn about nobody. † Why did George and Lennie travel together then? It is easy to answer that question when looking at it from Lennies point of view. Lennie needed somebody to protect him. Lennie had the mind of a small child and would not have been able to find work, feed himself or stay out of trouble if not for somebody like George. The reason why George traveled with Lennie on the other hand is a little bit more complicated. One reason may have been George made a promise to the person who took care of Lennie before George that he would. Does this mean that George is such a stand up person that he would not go back on his word? Maybe but I don’t think it is the main reason he put up with Lennie and all the trouble that came with him. Another reason George may have kept Lennie around was that Lennie was such a great worker that it made George’s life much easier always working alongside of him. A third reason why George may have continued to travel with Lennie was that George liked the fact that he was in charge of Lennie, similar to how a father was in charge of what his son does. George had so little in his life that maybe having Lennie around to tell what to do all the time made him feel needed or important. Jus’ tell Lennie what to do an’ he’ll do it if it don’t take no figuring. He can’t think of nothing to do himself, but he sure can take orders† George tells Slim on page 39. A fourth reason George kept Lennie around is maybe Lennie made George feel smart. George seemed like the kind of person that liked to feel he was smart. The last reason I can think of and probably the biggest reason was that George needed the company. I don’t think that George could even imagine living how he lived and not having anybody to share anything with, including his ideas and his dreams. Ultimately, I think all of these reasons played some role in why George kept Lenny around but fear of being alone was probably the biggest reason. Something good is gained by both parties in every successful relationship and the relationship that George and Lenny have was no exception. Lenny of course received protection and a person to take care of him. Those are two things he could not have survived without. I think what George gained most from the relationship was becoming a better person. On page 41, George says to Slim, â€Å"I ain’t got no people. I seen guys that go around on the ranches alone. That ain’t no good. They get wantin’ to fight all the time. † George meant he didn’t have any family at all. George was afraid if he lost Lennie, he would never have somebody close to him again, he would be all alone and turn mean. That is what George got most out of the relationship, the friendship he believed made him a better person. I think George proved just how much he cared about Lennie at the end of the story when he shot Lennie in the back of the head by the creek. George made the ultimate sacrifice in killing Lennie and putting himself in the position that he feared the most which is being along. George knew if anybody else found Lennie, especially Curley, they would have made Lennie suffer to pay for killing Curley’s wife. It was interesting what happened earlier with Old Candy and his dog being put to sleep. Old Candy seemed just as upset about not shooting the dog himself as losing the dog. â€Å"I should have done it myself†, Old Candy said near the end of the book. Maybe George learned from that. George believed the right thing was for somebody who cared about Lennie to end his life no matter how much it hurt. Of Mice and Men is a book about relationships with the relationship between two very different people, George and Lennie, at the forefront. Early on it seemed very obvious that Lennie got the most benefit from their friendship. As the story unfolds, it’s not so obvious. In the end, I believe that George benefitted as much or even more than Lennie from their strange friendship. George believed that Lennie made him a better person.

Should Animals Use For The Experiment - 1229 Words

Ngan Phan Jessica Oxendine 1301-83450 05/09/2017 Should Animals Use for the Experiment? Today s medical advances are updated and developed on the news. However, the information they give to the customer is the final research. As a taboo, previous trials conducted on animals will not be mention on the package. The sacrifice is the life of animals, finances, even including the adverse effects on patients when the results on humans are entirely different from those predictable on animal models. I do not agree with animal experiment because it is against humanity. To create the new quality of makeup products or pharmaceuticals, we are using millions of animals such as mice, rabbits, monkeys, dogs, etc. They have to trade their lives in†¦show more content†¦Along with bringing down the country’s economy, those tests will lose trust incorporation between companies. U.S Food and Drug Administration since 1950 states â€Å"Only 6% of 4,300 international companies involved in drug development have registered a new drug† (Arguments against animal testing.) By looking at the above information, we can see how bad investment sources have been decreasing, and this struggle won’t be improved until the human has a serious attitude about their ethics to animals. Animals Testing is not only about taking animals life away by people, but they are also pushing themselves into another obstacle. They have the thought that by using animals for new treatments can give them advantages, but they forget one thing that animals body structures are entirely different from humans. That means, the new drugs may have positive effects on animals, but who knows whether they contain some reactive ingredients can cause harms for people or not. For example, from Dr. Richard Klausner, former director of the US National Cancer Institute made a statement about the failure using the drugs on humans. He said that medicine cured for cancer work on mice butShow MoreRelatedShould We Use Animals For Experiments?1335 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, people think of using animals for an experiment is an awful thing to do. It may seem to be disturbed to some people, but it helped medical researchers to figure out and create new medicines to cure the illnesses that have not a cure yet. How could animals help us with the experiment? If we cannot use animals, then what or who could replace them? Should we use humans for experiments? Until now, people still argue whether we should stop using animals for experiments or not. What people must understandRead MoreShould Animals Use Animals Be Used? An Experiment?1946 Words   |  8 Pagesstart animal testing. Using animals in medical research, biomedical research, is very beneficial to our society by allowing us to test disease treatments, discover cures, and learn more about how cells, DNA and genes work. Media portrays a bad image of animal testing, such as neglect, contaminant, and cruelty, but that is not the case. There are many rules and regulations needed to use animals as a subject to study. To decide when animals need to be used in an experiment, scientist use the threeRead MoreShould We Use Animals For Medical Research?1503 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of animals in medical research has been a trend for decades. Animals have been an integral part in scientific experiments. They have also proved to be a trustworthy and effective model in the experimentation process, which is how many medicines and treatments for diseases were developed. Most life threatening diseases are now curable because of successful animal experiments. 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Scientist give the animals no choice in whether they or going to be used in an experiment. Animal testing is when scientist use products, vaccinations or other things they develop for humans and use on animals. Scientist use all types of animals, but the most common are rats, mice, birds, reptiles and amphibians (ASPCA). Animal testingRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned855 Word s   |  4 Pagesadvance of biology, many researchers often carry out experiments on animals. Animal experimentation has a lengthy and productive history in biological research, especially in biomedicine. Over ninety percent of studies used mice and rat to cure cancer and improve immune system for human beings (1). Since using animals in experiments is a practical way to cure many diseases, people overlooked the unethical action. However, animal testing should be forbidden because of its unsure benefits, moralityRead MoreAnalyzing Experimentation on Animals1440 Words   |  6 PagesOn the debates we faced with a difficult question, on which no one could answer concretely. It’s a question about experiments on animals. In my personal opinion animals have rights, but not the same as human beings. If do not make experiments on animal, so on who? In this essay I want to focus on the animal experiments and make a detail view on it. The use of animals for scientific purposes, in order to better understand a particular disease, develop new medicines or to check the safety of a drugRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1656 Words   |  7 Pages[Type text] [Type text] 1 Prejean The use of animals in research is a widely controversial topic in today?s scientific community and raises an important ethical issue. Do animals make appropriate research subjects and is it absolutely necessary to use animals to test the safety of products? Animal testing can be referred to in a number of ways including animal research and animal experimentation, all of which involve experiments performed on animals to test the safety and effectiveness of thingsRead MoreAnimal Rights : Animal Or Its Organs And Tissues Are Used1335 Words   |  6 Pagesexperimental procedures, either a whole animal or its organs and tissues are used. For this purpose animals are euthanized (killed) by established methods. Many times, the animals surviving the clinical testing are euthanized at the end of an experiment to avoid the later pain and distress (Rusche, 2003). In some cases (for example in LD 50 analysis) animals die as a result of the experiment. The pain, distress and death experienced by the animals during scientific experiments have been a debating issue forRead MoreThe Cons of Animal Testing Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagesmillions of animals know cold cages in laboratories as home, but why? Some of these animals are subjects for medical research purposes, while others are used out of pure curiosity and to test different products. Majority of these animals are used in painful experiments and are left in agony. While many of them die, a few animals survive, but these unfortunate ones wish they could be put out of their misery as well. Although scientists have resources they could use to lower the pain each animal endures